Shep's Place Family Tree

Daniel Ferguson was born at Muirkirk, Ayrshire on 11 February 1796, the 6th of the 11 children of Alexander Ferguson and Mary McMichael. He was named after his grandfather, Daniel McMichael, also the name of the Covenanter martyr.

Daniel Ferguson spent his childhood in Muirkirk. The town was expanding as the opening of the iron mine drew more workers to the area. He had a brother, William, 3 years older than him and 3 older sisters and 4 younger sisters. He was 20 when the family moved to Auchinleck, then to Sorn.

Daniel was 31 when he married for the first time. The Sorn parish register recorded, "Daniel Ferguson and Elizabeth Campbell both in this parish, after being duly proclaimed in order to marry, were married 10th Apl 1827 - 2d." Their first child was born three months later, the parish register noting, "Ferguson, Charles Cliff, lawful son of Daniel Ferguson, Blackside end and Elizabeth Campbell, his spouse, was born 24th July and baptised 9th Sept 1827"

In a departure from traditional naming patterns, Daniel gave his son the same name as that chosen by his sister Susanna Ashmore for her son, Charles Cliff. A second child, James, was born on 5.9.1828 followed by a third, Alexander, named for his paternal grandfather, on 11.7.1830. Alexander died as an infant and his mother Elizabeth either in childbirth or shortly after.

Daniel remarried two years later. His second wife, Helen Ritchie was his second cousin. She was born on 5.10.1806, the daughter of Gilbert Ritchie and Margaret McCall, who was a great-niece of Mary McCall, Daniel's grandmother. Helen Ritchie's father had taken over the tenancy of Eastside Farm where Daniel's father Alexander was born. Daniel and Helen's first child, Elizabeth, was born on 21.10.1833. Another son, Alexander, was born on 7.4.1835, followed by Gilbert on 28.12.1836, the day when the colony of South Australia was officially proclaimed a colony.

In 1835, Daniel lived at Dalruscan, a farm about 5 miles from the town of Lochmaben in Dumfriesshire. The farm, which still exists, is on the Dumfries to Bealtoch Rd near Kirkmichael. Daniel was involved in community life, elected as an elder of the Barras Church. Built in 1816, by the Reformed Presbyterians, whose roots lay in the Cameronian movement, it could seat 800 worshippers.

On 10.1.1837, Daniel's father died at Sorn. His father had helped his children establish themselves, although more assistance was given to his sons and he lent Daniel and his brother William £600 each in 1832. The loan to Daniel was increased on 19.6.1835 by another £360. Interest was added, but Alexander specified that "interest upon whatever sum has been received by our son Daniel shall not exceed one hundred pounds sterling" noting "the said William Ferguson has been in the habit of paying me interest on sum advanced to him, whereas his brother Daniel has not done so."

After bequests had been paid to his daughters and his wife provided for, Alexander left the residue of his estate to be "equally divided between our two sons William and Daniel Ferguson, whom I hereby nominate and appoint my residuary Legatees; and seeing that they a considerable time ago received from me the sum of Six Hundred Pounds Sterling each, which will be reckoned to them with what interest may be due thereon as if paid to them after my decease, so that in adjusting this and calculating the interest due my Trustees will see that upon the whole my Residuary Legatees have equal shares."

A year after his father's death, aged 42, Daniel Ferguson decided to migrate to the new colony of South Australia with his wife and five children. He fare welled his mother, knowing he was unlikely to see her again. Just before he left, he sorted out his financial affairs, giving his sister Janet Murray a draft for £12 payable on sight, dated 4.6.1838. According to family legend, Daniel refused an uncle's offer to finance his move to the new colony.

The principles on which South Australia had been established differed from those of other colonies. South Australia was designed to be self-supporting. There was no convict labour and instead of granting free land, it was sold and the revenue raised used to create an emigration fund to pay for the passage out of farm labourers and tradesmen. Agents were appointed in major cities and ports to handle the sale of land and selection of emigrants. In Leith, the port from which Daniel Ferguson sailed, Messrs Allan and Son and Messrs Adamson and Co were the official agents.

The Fergusons left Scotland from Kirkalldy Roads Leith, on 28.6.1838 on the "Catherine Jamieson." They reached South Australia on 1.12.1838, after a journey of 5 months. When Daniel Ferguson arrived, South Australia had a population of only 5,770, making his family amongst the early pioneers. Thirty-two ships had arrived that year, carrying 3,142 emigrants. Just two years later, the population had expanded to 17,000.

In preparing for the trip, emigrants could consult such guides as Henry "Capper's South Australia Containing Hints to Emigrants". Capper advised caution in selecting the ship to sail on, stating "all persons should inspect the ship they intend to proceed on, choose their berths, see that there is a good height between decks, and proper means to secure a free ventilation." He gave practical hints for fitting out the cabins and deciding what to take on the journey. "Care should be taken that the door is not in the centre as much room is lost in that case, sea chests in a cabin are inconvenient. Chests of drawers are far preferable. Large nails and hooks to hang things on are useful, as also are a few shelves. Everything should be securely lashed to the bulkheads. A tin can with a swing handle and a spout, for saving water in, is useful. Raspberry vinegar is a very essential article to mix with the water when not very good. A few camp chairs would be very convenient. Horsehair mattresses are to be preferred to feather beds. A crate of crockery and glass, and a supply of useful cooking utensils are absolute necessities. The emigrant must calculate upon not being able to have linen etc washed during the passage ‎(about four months)‎ and consequently should be provided with a sufficient stock. It should be remembered that this will last a long time afterwards in the colony. Calico should be substituted for linen and a very fine flannel will be serviceable. Striped shirts are much more economical and are generally worn in all the colonies."

A barque of 317 tons, the Catherine Jamieson was captained by W Hutchinson. It carried 30 passengers and a cargo listed in the manifest as "35 casks of pease, 7 casks of split peas, 24 casks bottled ale, 100 casks oatmeal, 54 package goods, 600 garden chairs, 1 box hats, 5 cases, 1 cask sundries, 2 bundles spades, 11 bags nails, 102 barrels pork, 100 barrels flour, 7 bales thread, 2 boxes biscuits, 638 deals, 31 bales, 8 cases, 27 casks 49 jars, 8 boxes merchandise, 6 bales linen, 6 boxes sundries 3 iron frames, 3 long frames, 3 wheels and 3 boxes, 195 oil casks in sakes, 40 barrels pork, 20 barrels beef, 18 barrels oatmeal, 9 packages furniture, 20 boxes fish 60 tons salt 54 casks in shakes, 14 crates earthenware, 6 bags barley, 23 firkins herrings, 1 box hams, 4 casks sugar, 350 boxes glass, 4 cases pianoforte" The Catherine Jamieson was later wrecked at Table Bay in 1860.

Amongst the cargo were the possessions that Daniel Ferguson had brought with him from Scotland to start his new life, some of which still survive. Folding chairs taken out on the Catherine Jamieson and owned by later generations of the family are still in good condition. Christening gowns and baby clothes of fine muslin have also become treasured family heirlooms, as has Daniel Ferguson's personal seal.

Daniel Ferguson settled at "Bank Flat" on the Gawler Plains, one of the first settlers in the area. On 14.1.1839, David McLaren, Colonial Manager of the South Australian Company, claimed the second survey to be granted in the Colony, known as The Lyndoch Valley Special Survey. He described it as highly valuable for agriculture and "in a great measure unencumbered with trees and ready for the plough".

Daniel Ferguson established his first farm in the area known as Little Para, about 12 miles from the town of Gawler, which was just beginning to be built when Daniel Ferguson arrived in the area. The town was surveyed early in 1839 and the first buildings erected later that year. In 1840, Gawler itself was described as containing "one very good inn, one public house, police barracks, two smith's shops, six dwelling houses and 34 inhabitants."

A visitor to the area near Gawler on 30.10.1839 commented "the first four miles of the road to Gawler was poor soil and rather thickly wooded, principally with the box tree, but known as the Pine Forest; after which the country becomes flat, with some wattles at first and then a perfect plain. About six miles from town, we crossed a dry creek, known as First Creek, and came to the Little Para at 12 minutes past two. Distance from town to the Little Para about 12 miles, and the road very good." The surrounding area however, was largely dry and he added that "in the bed of the river to the east of the road were a few small pools of water. We found no water from Adelaide to the Little Para or from the Little Para to Murray Pass."

The Surveyor General's report of 30.11.1840 showed 160 acres had been surveyed and selected at Little Para. The Southern Australian on 5.1.1841 reported that in the last half of 1840, the entire Para district had 99 acres under cultivation, including 33 acres of wheat, 8 of oats, 6 of maize, 16 of potatoes and another 36 not specified. There were 16,311 sheep, 46 cattle and 27 horses.

The "Southern Australian" of 2.3.1841 added "This splendid survey, belonging to the South Australian Company, and of which they were put in possession only in September last, is rapidly assuming the appearance of a thriving settlement. Although located upon but a few months, it is said to have a larger population already than Gawler Town, its present number of inhabitants amounting to about one hundred souls. The ring of the anvil, the sound of the carpenters hammer, the sawing and splitting of timber in the neighbourhood and the song of the ploughman on the plains are said to give it that air of bustling activity. About two hundred acres will be under cultivation in this survey alone during the ensuing season."

In 1841, Daniel is listed in the census as farming at Little Para, an area about 12 miles from Gawler, with his wife, daughter and five sons. The listing of families under the Lyndock Valley Spread Survey showed Daniel Ferguson's was the largest family. There were 7 other families comprising 14 adults and 10 children, as well as 10 labourers and 5 stock keepers.

Allen's 1844 directory lists Daniel Ferguson as a cultivator on section 47, "Bank Flat," which extended to the bank of the Gawler River. By this stage, he had under cultivation 49 acres of wheat, 5 of barley and a quarter of an acre of garden. He also had 480 sheep, 16 cattle and 2 pigs. Today, Section 47, where Daniel settled, is in the suburb of Hillier, on the outskirts of Gawler, facing Two Wells Rd and a caravan park in the Murray Hiller Reserve, the area still semi-rural.

Daniel Ferguson farmed at Gawler for 9 years. During his years at Gawler, another three children were born and he received news of his mother's death in Scotland. Although he left Gawler in 1847, the Ferguson connection with the town continued through his nephew James Ferguson, who later had a store in the main street of Gawler.

Daniel Ferguson's commitment to the development of agriculture in South Australia was reflected in helping set up networks for the exchange of information on agriculture. One such early attempt was the establishment of the Farmer's Club, of which he was a founder and first president. However, it later lapsed and Daniel turned his energies instead to the Agricultural and Horticultural Society.

The Agricultural and Horticultural Society was formed in 1842 when the two societies amalgamated. Daniel's photograph is included in a collection of the twelve "Original Founders of the Society" in 1844. He served for a term as president and was vice-president for a longer period of time. Other founders included James Umpherston, who married Daniel's daughter Margaret and William Ferguson, whose daughter Isabella married Daniel's nephew James Ferguson.

Daniel Ferguson was involved in the organisation of the first large show held by the Agricultural and Horticultural Society, which took place on February 1844, in a paddock between North Terrace and Frome Bridge. Marquees and tents were lent by the government and a grand pavilion, 100 feet by 40 feet held the main exhibits. Although the show was only held for an afternoon, 1,200 people paid admission and 300 names were entered as subscribers to the society. A special prize of ten guineas was awarded to John Ridley for his reaping and threshing machine.

Daniel Ferguson was also invited to be a judge at country agricultural shows. In his diary, Matthew Rankine refers to "Daniel Ferguson, a Judge at the first Agricultural Show held on March 5th, 1856" at Angas Plains.

As a vice-president of the Agricultural and Horticultural Society, he was involved in the establishment of its journal, Farm and Garden. He first put forward the idea of a farmers' periodical at a meeting of the society on 24.4.1857. However, the suggestion met with some opposition, and it was not until Edward William Andrew, part-owner of the Register, offered to take responsibility, that it was produced.

Farm and Garden was a professionally produced journal, selling for sixpence a copy. It was published "on the second Thursday in every month" between 1858 and 1863 "under the auspices of the South Australian Agricultural and Horticultural Society." The sub-committee responsible for producing it consisted of "Messrs E. W. Andrews, Chairman, D. Ferguson, G. McEwin and A. Wilson." Daniel Ferguson's name also appears on the masthead as one of the three vice-presidents of the society.

Although it mostly dealt with rural matters, Farm and Garden had leading articles, parliamentary reports, poetry, humorous articles, snippets of general news and a chess column. Daniel Ferguson was a frequent contributor and also quoted for his views. After five volumes, it ceased publication for lack of support.

One subject on which Daniel Ferguson offered advice was deep ploughing. He believed that the common English ploughing depth of 3 to 4 inches was not deep enough in a dry climate. On 1.12.1858 , he wrote "It is just over 20 years today since I arrived at Holdfast Bay and I have been here ever since, one year excepted. It is more evident to me that the deeper the land is ploughed, the more rain it will absorb in the winter months and the longer it will retain the moisture. I would advise the farmer to try one acre four inches deep and another eight inches and I am confident he will find profitable results, particularly in dry seasons"

Farm and Garden of 14.10.1858 stated "Mr Daniel Ferguson, of the Adelaide Plains, informs us that he intends this season, as soon as the crop is off the ground, enclosing a small paddock with a fence sufficient to keep sheep. This he means first to fallow down, and in the proper season, either April or September, to trench-plough, manure, and sow it with 2 grasses. We have just referred to lucerne and Italian rye grass, which he selects on account of their excellent fattening qualities, his object being to try the artificial feeding of sheep - an experiment the results of which will be very interesting."

The Glenunga farm was mainly used for crops, which in 1856 won 1st prize for wheat on the Adelaide plains, despite the appearance of black slugs. The Register of 31.5.1856, noted "we regret to learn that the destructive black slug which had already attacked the barley, is now making its appearance among the wheat. Mr D. Ferguson of Glenunga on the eastern plains, informs us that one of his fields has been much injured, being cut up in patches. His opinion is that the best remedy will be the use of a heavy roller which has been found by experience cuts the slugs to pieces. Some of them are as large as a man's finger." After Daniel Ferguson's death, much of the farm stock and implements he had accumulated was put up for auction. The Observer of 30.7.1864 invited potential buyers to attend an auction, to be held At the farm, Glen OsmondDaniel Ferguson
FARM STOCK AND IMPLEMENTS
Friday, August 5, at 12 o'clock
2 Draught Mares
1 Draught Horse
1 Exc Gig Horse
1 Yearling Filly, 1 ditto colt
2 Horse-power chaff cutters
1 Drill Sowing-machine
1 Spiked Clod-Crusher
1 Roller, 1 Horse-rake
1 Wheel Plough, 2 Swing-Ploughs
2 Pairs Harrows; 2 Sets Swingle-Trees
1 -do- Smith's Bellows and Anvil
1 Winnowing Machine
1 Heavy Wagon, 1 Horse Dray
1 Box Cart, a Sheep Trough
Harness, and a quantity of sundries
A Stack of Excellent Hay
At the Farm, Glen Osmond

One of the strongest family legends is that Daniel Ferguson was sent by the government to bring the first horses back to South Australia. In fact, horses had been imported into the colony from other states almost as soon as it was founded, and it was to improve the breed of cart horse that Daniel Ferguson returned to England in 1855. His mission was undertaken on behalf of the Society for the Improvement of the Breed of Cart Horses, which had been established in 1854.

John Baker, MLC, had placed a notice in the Register in February advertising a meeting to import draught horses. However, a few days beforehand a smaller group, Daniel Ferguson among them, met in the office of Mr Brunskill. Although they decided to adjourn their meeting to Mr Baker's, they argued unsuccessfully for the shares to be £5, rather than the £25 suggested by Baker. According to the Register of 23.2.1854, more than 50 people attended Baker's meeting, and a decision was made to form a company. The next meeting, reported in the Register of 1.5.1854, was held at Bernard's exchange and "the attendance was very much larger than on the last occasion." John Baker again chaired the meeting. This time, only shareholders were allowed to take part in the proceedings, and a formal motion was put "that the Society now be established." One hundred and twelve shares had already been taken up and more contributions were expected.

The question of whether the horses should be brought to Australia at once was debated. Mr Whitford argued that as it was too late for the current breeding season, it would be better to wait to see if more shares were taken up. Daniel Ferguson added the comment that "it would take at least three months to arrange the preliminaries. That little delay would not make any material difference to the price."

Others, anxious to proceed, disputed the need for delay. The Chairman pointed out that no-one had as yet been authorised to collect money, and suggested some gentleman should move the appointment of a committee to collect money, draw up rules and report to a future meeting. Daniel Ferguson responded by moving the motion, which was then adopted. A committee of five, Daniel Ferguson, John Baker, Mr Whitfield, Mr Brunskill and Mr Duffield were then appointed.

Controversy continued over the question of whether it was really necessary to send someone to England to bring out the horses. The Chairman commented he thought it would be "the most satisfactory, though the rather more expensive plan." The issue was not a new one, as he went on to add that he wished to contradict the rumour that the society had been established for the sake of securing a berth home for certain individuals. The secretary's services were gratuitous, and should it be necessary to send someone to England, the committee would receive applications.

Daniel Ferguson then opened the discussion from the floor by saying that he thought "a person should be sent home, not for the purchase, but for the care of the horses." Further suggestions followed and Daniel Ferguson moved "that a competent person be sent from the colony to superintend the purchase, shipment and bringing out of the horses from England." Opposition was voiced by Mr Mortlock, who moved an amendment that someone in England be appointed to purchase the horses and for them to be placed under the care of the captain, who would be paid for their successful care.

After several speakers voiced doubts about leaving the horses in the care of the captain, he suggested instead that £500 could still be saved by finding someone in England to bring the horses out. In reply, Daniel Ferguson argued that the cost of sending a person would not be so great, adding that "there would be plenty who would be glad to go for their bare expenses for the sake of visiting their English friends." Eventually, it was decided to defer the question to the next meeting, when the committee could report and shareholders had more time to reflect. Both Daniel Ferguson and Mortlock's motions were then withdrawn.

At the next meeting, reported on 29.5.1854, the committee presented rules for adoption, and a recommendation that "some fit person be appointed to proceed to England and to superintend the purchase, shipping and bringing out of the horses." The committee's recommendations were accepted unanimously. At this stage, £800 had already been collected. Several people then offered to go to England. Mr Oscar Lines, who was intending to travel home anyway, said that he was willing to take on the task for £300 and travelling expenses, claiming nothing for his time and trouble, but leaving it to the society to fix a bonus, should his trip be successful.

Daniel Ferguson objected to this, on the grounds that the amount to be paid should be fixed before the appointment of an agent. He moved that it should be set at £300. This was carried unanimously, with the understanding that the money was being voted only for passage and travelling expenses. The agent was to charge all outlay for the horses keep to the society, and could also appoint an assistant at the Society's expense, to accompany any other horses that might be shipped later.

Other names were put forward. As a consensus was not reached, at Daniel Ferguson's suggestion, the appointment was held over to the next meeting. Shareholders were to be allowed to vote by proxy and suggestions were called for of people in England who could help the agent, when he was sent. Daniel Ferguson also announced his intention of nominating Robert Smith. However, it was pointed out that Robert Smith held no shares. The meeting decided whoever went should hold at least 4 shares and Robert Smith agreed to take them. Despite this, in the end it was Daniel Ferguson himself who was given the responsibility, in recognition of the part he had played in the society and in agricultural circles generally.

Daniel spent several months in England. As well as selecting the horses to bring back to Australia, he took time to visit his family. In October 1854, he visited his sister Jean Kerr in Abbotsley, Huntingdon, after seeing his sister Susanna Ashmore in London. He set out for the return voyage to Australia in April 1855, his nephew Andrew Kerr noting in the Kerr diary "Uncle Daniel started from London to Australia on the 21st April."

The selection of Daniel to return to England, however, was far from the end of controversy. On 30.7.1855, Daniel Ferguson reached Adelaide on the Time and Truth with Clydesdale horses and mares. According to the Register on 1.12.1855, on his return he accused Thomas Gepp, a veterinarian returning from England on a similar errand of poisoning 3 of his stock as Gepp had given them medication before they died. In Gepp's defence, James Fisher who had employed Gepp to bring out horses, E B Gleeson and Trimmer gave testimony to his excellent character.

The voyage on the "Time and Truth" was described in detail in a diary kept by one of the passengers, W B Randell. Interspersed with accounts of the illness of his children from smallpox, the death of his daughter on board ship and his own religious observations, he also kept track of the welfare of the livestock on board, recording their progress and noting his own suspicions about Gepp.

On April 24, as the voyage started he wrote "Very rough. All stock Great and Small appear to be getting on much better on the whole than might be expected" and on 30 April "Ship making good progress - it will be a great mercy to us and all the poor horses and cattle if it remains so." On 1 May, conditions worsened and he noted "Rolling. Poor horses and cattle have felt it severely" The next day it was "Very uncomfortable for horses and cattle. Very rough."

The effect on the horses worried Daniel Ferguson. On 3 May Randell wrote "Gloomy AM with very strong winds. The horses in particular, especially those under the superintendence of Mr Ferguson, some of which were broken loose by the violence of the rolling and tossing of the ship. Both Mr Ferguson and Mr Gepp were up a good part of the night doing all they could to mitigate their suffering as much as possible. Several of them seemed to feel it very much, so much so that Mr Ferguson begins to fear their standing the journey." The next day conditions improved and Randell wrote "Weather settling. All stock on board recovering. 2 or 3 of Mr Ferguson's horses are the only ones that still remain affected." However, on 5 May "one of the fine cart horses under Mr Ferguson's care died this evening about 8 pm, thrown overboard 9 pm." He added another "appeared very sickly."

On 7 May, Randell commented he was "sorry to have to report the death of another of Mr Ferguson's horses," writing at length of his unfavourable opinion of the medical treatment of "these fine animals" especially "the copious bleeding." "I have expressed my opinion on the subject to the Captain and also said a word or two by way of advice to Mr Ferguson. I must not fail to add that I am persuaded that Mr Ferguson has acted with the greatest solicitude according to the best of his judgement for the welfare of all the horses under his charge and moreover I believe he would not of his own mind have bled them half as much, but for the opinion and advice of Mr Gepp who professes considerable knowledge in management of horses as also in the veterinary art."

On 14 May "Another mare died today. Respecting the poor mare of Mr Ferguson's which died this AM, I should say little at present, beyond recording my decided convictions that there is something suspicious that there has been foul play going on beyond what Mr Ferguson is aware of, both as to this mare and the other horses that have died before and will I am sure apply also to another fine grey horse that has been out of order and has a cough. I took an opportunity of hinting this to Mr Ferguson confidentially and I found that similar thoughts had crossed his own mind and named a circumstance or two that rather strengthened my convictions."

Not only the horses suffered ill health. On June 10 Randell reported "3 of Mr Ferguson's men are complaining of illness and appear to me to have the smallpox." The health of both the men and horses improved, until on 23 July Randell noted "The choicest of Mr Ferguson's horses is taken ill, very similar to those that have died before. The affair to me appear very suspicious but we shall see the results." A few days later "I am glad to find that Mr Ferguson's horse is considerably better, encouraging hopes of his recovery, not withstanding, no doubt but there has been some foul play towards him."

The arrival of the "Time and Truth" was reported on 31.7.1855 by the Adelaide Times, which listed it as a barque of 573 tons from Gravesend with 22 intermediate and 16 steerage passengers. It "arrived from England yesterday but on going alongside out reporter found that the smallpox had attacked the passengers during the voyage, consequently we were unable to furnish our readers with passenger list or manifest. There appears to have been 8 or 9 cases of the disease, but fortunately only one death has occurred." Although there was no sickness at present, the vessel was to remain in quarantine. "She was expected to bring horses from England for the Society formed for the purpose of improving the breed of horses in the Colony but we could not possibly learn whether they were on board or not." The next day the Times reported "This vessel has obtained pratique on account of no case of small pox or any other contagious disease having occurred for the past 2 weeks. She was towed up the river last night by the Adelaide steam tug."

On August 2, the Times noted "This vessel yesterday commenced to land the horses and other stock which she has brought out from England. A very large number of people thronged the wharf on the appearance of the first horse and on the animal being freed from the horse box several good judges expressed themselves in high terms of his symmetry. All stock are in excellent condition and appeared quite comfortable in their quarters as steerage passengers. The arrival of this vessel has created more sensation amongst the settlers of the Colony than that of any other vessel for some time past."

Matthew Rankine also noted the arrival of the horses in his diary on 2 August "Went and saw horses brought out by D Ferguson, well sloped horses but not large."

As well as farming, Daniel Ferguson also ventured into mining. His childhood was spent in the mining are of Muirkirk and he decided to invest in the opportunities that Glen Osmond offered. He is known to have been a trustee of the Wheal Gawler Mine, the first mine established in Australia and is referred to as an engineer with the Silver Lead Mining Company at Glen Osmond, which later bought him out.

Although South Australia was the last of the Australian states to be settled, it was the first in which metal mines were discovered. The fact that the metal deposits were close to the main port of Adelaide contributed to their quick discovery and development. By the time that Daniel Ferguson came to Glenunga to live, the Wheal Gawler Mine at Glen Osmond, South Australia's first mine, had already been operating for eight years.

The original company was too small to continue financing operations at Wheal Gawler and it was sold first to a German company, then in 1848, the Wheal Gawler Mines Association was set up. During the working life of the mine, three major shafts were sunk, the deepest one 240 feet, with levels and tunnels constructed leading into the hillside of Glen Osmond. £33,000 worth of ore containing silver lead was produced. However, the discovery of gold in Victoria and the resulting exodus of labour forced the closure of virtually every mine in South Australia.

The Silver Lead Mining Company in which Daniel Ferguson was involved also failed, disputes amongst the management a major contributing factor. The company was established by Osmond Gilles, the Colonial Treasurer for whom Glen Osmond is named. It produced galena, lead, copper and silver, but suffered the same difficulties with the exodus of labour in 1851 as Wheal Gawler. There also disputes over the royalties due to Gilles, a large charge on the company, resulting in Gilles' decision not to re-negotiate the lease. In his retirement speech, Daniel Ferguson proposed a toast to the colony, ruefully referring to his lack of success in mining, "with reference to the mining industry, he could not say much in its praise, as he had only one or two ventures and had not been very successful. He hoped however, their resources would be developed."

Daniel Ferguson also owned a mill at Parkside Terrace and Glen Osmond Road, built opposite the Turf Hotel, on the former site of the residence of Dr Sweetapple. His son James is believed to have been involved in running it.

In the 1850s, agriculture in South Australia benefited from the discovery of gold in Victoria. Although labourers left South Australia, they needed provisions. Wheat-growers in South Australia helped to supply this market, and between 1850-7, the acreage of wheat in the colony increased from 41,807 acres to 175,865 acres. By 1853, South Australia was the wheat-growing centre of Australia. Flour mills were also needed, and the mill at Parkside prospered. In 1858, the Register advertised for wheat to store or grind at the mill, "Grist done at moderate prices and punctually attended to."

After Daniel Ferguson's death, the family sold the mill. By this stage, the market for wheat had fallen off. The Observer of 30.7.1864 contained an advertisement which indicated the extent to which Daniel Ferguson had built up the mill.

"By Order of the Executors of the late Daniel Ferguson, Esq , At The Farm, Glen Osmond Road. To Capitalists, Speculators, Millers and Others, THE PARKSIDE MILL, Townsend, Botting and Kay ... will sell by auction...on Friday Aug 5 at 12 o'clock --All that valuable Freehold property known as the Parkside Mill situated at Parkside on the Mount Barker Road. The Mill is a substantial stone building of three storey, with complete machinery and mill gear, comprising 15 horse-power engine, Shell boiler, and new tubular boiler, 3 pairs Stones, Smut-machine, Dressing-machine, etc. There is on the property a Stable and Cottage. The land is about half an acre in extent, of finest... There is a first-rate well of never-failing water on the premises. Terms of sale, one-third cash, one-third at one year and one-third at 2 years, with interest at 8%."

The land was later sub-divided. The Register of 24.11.1880 advertised an auction of "that valuable block of land situated at the corner of the Parkside Terrace and Glen Osmond Road on which stood the well-known Ferguson mill. To Capitalists and others. On Thursday Dec 2 the above will be laid out in suitable allotments. Lithograph plates will be prepared and issued in due course." Another notice in the 9 December 1880 Advertiser read "At Old Parkside Mill. Under distress for Water rates. Quantity building materials. Auction"

Daniel Ferguson played an important part in moves to set up the first public school in Glen Osmond. While local councils were given the power to "promote education in South Australia by aids towards the erection of schools and the payment of stipends to teachers," with limited income, they seldom had the means to do so, and funds to establish schools were more commonly raised through subscription.

Private schools already existed in Glen Osmond, however the private dwellings they were held in were quite unsuited for schoolrooms. As no suitable building existed in a central position for a public school, a number of residents presented a petition to Arthur Hardy in October 1856m asking him to take steps to establish a schoolroom at Glen Osmond under the trust of the Education Board. The Register of November 2, 1856 reported "a public meeting was held on Thursday morning at the Reading Room, Glen Osmond, to adopt measures for raising subscriptions for the erection of a public schoolroom in that locality. From seventy to eighty persons were present"

Private schools already existed in Glen Osmond, including the Reverend Platts', which had an enrolment of 81. Conflict arose over the issue of who was to control the new school. Reverend Platts wanted it to remain under his control and a motion was put to the meeting that "it is desirable for a schoolhouse to be erected at Glen Osmond, in connection with the existing school."

Opposition came from those who wanted to ensure secular control. Daniel Ferguson seconded an amendment that "the school be erected in connection with the Central Board of Education." Osmond Gilles had already offered land and a subscription of £50, so an alternative to Mr Platts' school was available.

The amendment was however, lost for the moment, Reverend Platts arguing that "the present school could not be less denominational than it was. It was already in connection with the Board of Education, and its conductors had no intention of receding from that position." Having won support, he also obtained consent to apply for a grant from the Central Education Board, and to appoint trustees.

Those opposed to Platts' plan refused to concede defeat. Proof was presented that Osmond Gilles' plan was not new, and in fact dated back to 1851. Attempts to reach a compromise by referring the Gilles' offer back to a committee were resisted, the question of who should appoint the trustees coming into dispute. Arthur Hardy, the Chairman tried to bring the debate to a close arguing "the trustees should be appointed by the District Council. At all events, the whole matter must pass through the District Council's hands." He also moved a resolution thanking Osmond Gillies for "his kind offer, whether it were accepted or not." Daniel Ferguson seconded the motion, which was carried with cheers.

While the meeting ended at this point, controversy continued. On March 5, 1856 a notice appeared headed "Proposed schoolhouse at Glen Osmond - At a meeting held at the Mechanics' Institute, on Thursday, October 30, 1856, it was resolved: "That it is desirable that a schoolhouse be erected at Glen Osmond in connection with the existing school ‎(explained by Mr Platts to mean in connection with his private school)‎ under the Central Board of Education." It is contrary to the intention of some of the subscribers that the proposed schoolhouse should be limited in connection with any particular existing school, and a meeting of those persons only whose subscriptions may be paid will be held at the Mechanics' Institute, Glen Omond on Wednesday, the 7th November, to determine on the disposal of funds in hand, when any person will be at liberty to withdraw his or her subscription. Arthur Hardy, Treasurer, pro term"

Daniel Ferguson was clearly a major force in having the second meeting called, as he is again recorded as proposing and seconding several motions. The first, which was carried unanimously, resolved "that it is desirable to carry out the erection of the proposed schoolhouse in accordance with the spirit of the memorandum to which the subscribers' names are affixed, that is to say, under the model deed of the Central Board of Education, and entirely unconnected with any denominational or other existing school Proposed by Arthur Hardy, seconded by Daniel Ferguson and carried unanimously"

A second resolution, put forward by Arthur Hardy, was more critical "That it is the opinion of the meeting that Mr Platts' resolution, as carried by him at the meeting on October 30 "That the proposed school house be in connection with the existing school" is opposed to the spirit of the memoranda in pursuance of which that meeting was called, and which memorandum was subscribed by Mr Platts; and that this meeting has no confidence in any support that gentleman may offer to the erection of a schoolhouse for the equal accommodation of all denominations"

Having regained control of the project, the meting went on to allocate responsibility. At Daniel Ferguson's suggestions, Arthur Hardy was appointed treasurer. A new committee was established, with Daniel Ferguson the first named of the eleven members. It was decided that "they be authorised to negotiate for the most advantageous site; and that they be requested to procure plans and estimates from such persons as may be willing to furnish the same, and submit the same to a meeting"

Seven trustees were appointed, and again Daniel Ferguson's name was listed first. The site of the proposed school was to 'be vested in them upon the trusts of the model deed approved by the Central Board of Education.' The new school was completed in 1859 and comprised a large hall with two rooms for a teacher's residence. According to the Education Report for 1859 "Glen Osmond, with one exception the only suburban locality that has taken advantage of Government aid in building, possesses a large and well-furnished schoolroom. The master, aided by Mrs Tucker, teaches an orderly assemblage of pupils with ability, energy and success"

The school was later handed over to Burnside Council, when repairs became too costly. As well as serving its central purpose as a school, it also served as a public hall and became the new home of the Glen Osmond Institute. It was also used for religious services by various denominations on Sundays.

From 1859-64, Daniel Ferguson was also President of the Glen Osmond Institute. First known as the Glen Osmond Mechanics Institute, it was established by Arthur Hardy on his property to foster adult education, especially amongst the working classes. The Institute lapsed somewhat over the next few years, but in 1859, when the new schoolhouse was completed, interest was rekindled, and a new committee elected. A lecture program was organised. Statistics for the 1860s show that the Reading Room had more than 300 books, over 100 donated by Arthur Hardy's brother-in-law, the English philosopher John Stuart Mill. A debating club was also set up and Mutual Improvement classes held. Lectures were frequently illustrated by a magic lantern, and were usually well-attended.

Daniel Ferguson's involvement with education was also reflected in the establishment of a private school for young ladies in the refurbished dairy at Glenunga. Set up in 1861, it was run by his daughters, with the help of their cousins, Sarah and Mary Bird. It last appeared in directories in 1883 as Miss Ferguson's School.

ELDER OF THE FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH

Daniel Ferguson had been ordained as an elder in the United Associate Secession church in Scotland. He continued to play an active role in church life after he migrated to Australia and was closely involved with the establishment of the first Presbyterian church in South Australia.

The first Presbyterian service was held at the South Australian Society's schoolroom in North Terrace on 14 July 1839. A meeting was held soon after to discuss establishing a church and a committee was set up to collect subscriptions. At a second meeting on October 18, 1839, a congregation called the Scotch Kirk was established, with Daniel Ferguson elected as one of the first elders.

The church records state: The congregation met according to previous intimation and after prayer and our adoption of the principals and constitution of the church by the Reverend Ralph Drummond proceeded to elect Elders. It being stated that Messrs Daniel Ferguson and John Harkness were ordained Elders of the United Associate Secession congregation of Lochmaben in Scotland and were then present, it was unanimously agreed that they be requested to take this office in the congregation and they having expressed their willingness to do so were admitted and ordained to be ruling Elders of the church. Concluded with prayers

From November 24, they met in the schoolroom in the Reverend Ralph Drummond's home in Angas Street. As the congregation grew, a canvas awning had to be erected to increase seating capacity. A building was urgently needed and by January 1840 a special fund had been established. Congregation members were asked to take out £5 shares, bearing 20% interest. In the first year, £452 was raised, which also allowed for an increase in the Reverend Drummond's stipend.

Sir James Malcolm donated a site in Gouger Street, and a tender was accepted from Samuel Mills for £550 for mason work only. The foundation stone was laid on 30 November 1840, St Andrews Day. A plate was inscribed "Fourth year of the colony, George Gawler, Governor, Presbyterian Church" Daniel Ferguson's name, as elder, was inscribed on it, along with the names of the other elders, the trustees, the managers, builders and architects.

The building measured 60 feet by 40 feet and was made from stone from a quarry behind government house. A slate roof was later added. The church, described as 'a severely simple gable-ended stone structure, to seat 260' was opened on 27 February 1842, but remained unfinished for some time, as its members were reluctant to go into debt. It was not plastered until 1845. Two vestries were added at the rear in 1850.

As well as serving the congregation in the city, the Minister also had to keep in touch with settlers in the country. Gawler Plains, where Daniel Ferguson first settled, was included in his itinerary. The size of the parish made it urgent that an assistant be appointed. In 1846, a request was made to the Synod in Scotland to send out a missionary. In 1851, William Baird Miller arrived. Presbyterians in the Barossa and Little Para districts asked for him to be stationed at Mt Crawford, where a church had been built in the 1840s. When Mr Miller went there on his arrival, members of the city church were dissatisfied.

On 20.4.1851 a meeting of the congregation was called to discuss a petition signed by six members of the Board of Management asking for Miller to be assigned to assist Drummond, so he could more effectively administer to the whole parish. A motion was put forward by some of the town people, suggesting Miller and Drummond share the work. However, neither Drummond nor Miller were happy with this suggestion and Drummond would not let the motion be put to the meeting. The meeting described by one member as "very uproarious" resulted in a serious rupture in the Gouger Street congregation. Daniel Ferguson and all of the elders except one resigned, as did all but one of the managers. The minute books were taken away and only recovered by the church when legal action was threatened.

The Gouger Street church continued, at first with a very much reduced congregation. In 1865, its congregation moved to a new church in Flinders Street. The Gouger Street property was sold, becoming in turn a hall, a school and a Crusaders temple before being incorporated in 1895 in the development of People Stores. Three walls, part of the roof, the northern gable and two stained glass windows remained, until the entire building was finally demolished in 1983.

Dissident members of the Gouger Street congregation joined other Presbyterian churches, as they became established. The Gouger Street Church belonged to the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland. Daniel Ferguson was one of 16 members who left to join the newly built Chalmers Free Church, in North Terrace, while others left to join the Grenfell Street Church of Scotland. The Free Church quickly attracted support in South Australia. By the end of 1851, it had 133 communicants, including the 17 who had left Gouger Street.

Daniel Ferguson was admitted to the eldership at Chalmers Street on January 30, 1859. He resigned on 5.4.1864, because of poor health, having served as an elder for five years. Chalmers Church had by then grown considerably, especially in comparison to the other two churches. In 1865, it had 200 communicants, an average attendance of 400 and 230 Sunday school scholars.

The Cyclopedia of South Australia in 1902 described the "Chalmers Church, by its commanding position on North Terrace at the corner of Pulteney Street, impresses the visitor as being the most representative Presbyterian Church in Adelaide."

The early introduction of elected local government was a distinctive feature of the establishment of South Australia as a colony. One of the first councils to be set up was the East Torrens Council, gazetted on 26.5.1853, under the District Councils Act of 1852. All occupiers of rateable land, whether tenants or owners had the right to vote. Daniel Ferguson was one of the 5 members elected to the first council, representing the Southern section.

The Council first met at the World's End Hotel, Magill, on 13.6.1853. They began with no funds, but had the power to take over from the government the collection of licence fees for timber-cutters, slaughterers and publicans. Annual rates were also set, on the English principle of three-quarters of the estimated value, or 5% of the capital value. An assessor was also appointed.

The East Torrens District covered an area of 100 square miles. In 1851, it had a population of 3,705, with 739 dwellings. The area proved too large to be administered by five part-time councillors and two paid staff. Following petitions, it was divided into two smaller units, one of which became Burnside Council. On 14.8.1856, the District Council of Burnside was proclaimed, covering 10 square miles of the original East Torrens area. Daniel Ferguson was again elected as one of the five councillors, this time representing Glen Osmond.

The first meeting of the Council was held on 19.8.1856, at the Greengate Inn, Tusmore. Dr Christopher Penfold was elected chairman. Although it has long since disappeared, a plaque commemorating the first meeting and listing the names of the first councillors has been erected near the site, unveiled in 1956. It was reported the first meeting

Resolved, that Dr Penfold be Chairman of the Burnside District Council.
Resolved, that the future meetings be held at the same place on the second and last Friday of each month, and that the next meeting shall take place on the 29th of the present month.
Resolved, that the Chairman apply to the Colonial Secretary for an advance of funds.
Resolved, that three advertisements be inserted in the Register for a Clerk and he be called upon to find security to an amount of £50.
Resolved, that all funds received by the District Council of Burnside be paid into the Bank of South Australia
Resolved, that all cheques drawn against money so deposited shall be signed by the Chairman and one of the Councillors
Resolved, that the Chairman and Councillors of the District of East Torrens, prior to the division, should be requested to divide the balance of funds in their hands amongst the three districts; and that the landed property of Woodforde should sold, and the proceeds divided as above in proportion to their respective assessments

The newly formed council immediately faced the problem of by-elections. John Austin decided to move to Victoria and William Milne was found ineligible to be a councillor. The full council did not meet until 29.12.1856, comprised of Dr Penfold, Daniel Ferguson, John Townsend and the newly elected James Grylls and Alexander Fergusson.

Daniel Ferguson served as a councillor for Burnside from 1856-63. In 1859, he became its 3rd chairman, taking over from Alexander Fergusson, who had replaced Dr Penfold. Daniel remained chairman for 4 years, until his retirement from the Council not long before he died. When Daniel Ferguson was councillor, the Council had to meet in borrowed rooms. Early meetings continued to be held at the Greengate Inn, or at Alexander Fergusson's home at Monreith. Later, a room was leased in John Fort's home at Burnside for 5 shillings a week, which covered the room and "accommodation for horses, together with fire and candles where necessary."

The Council's annual income was less than £500. According to the 1861 census, Burnside had a population of 1,210 with 261 buildings. With a limited income, it was restricted in what it could do, even with government assistance. To ensure their needs were met, residents sometimes had to subscribe partially or wholly to local projects.

Much of the Council's business was connected with roads, and residents presented petitions asking Council to establish internal streets. At times, decisions were deferred for lack of funds. In some cases, funds were specially raised. For example, J. W. Bull, Osmond Gilles' manager attended a Council meeting to arrange for a road on the northern side of the Woodley section. This was accepted on the understanding that "the under-named having agreed to raise the sum of £60 for completing the same - Mr Milne £10, Ferguson £10, Sturkey £20, Edgar £5, Gryllis £5, Davenport £10"

The Council also had the power to appoint District Constables and to lay down by-laws. Offences were usually to do with riding or parking drays on the footpath, allowing cattle to stray, and stealing sand or gravel from roadworks. The Council was also responsible for ensuring Scotch thistles were cut down and stubble burnt off.

The control of the cutting down of trees was another issue that came up frequently. For example, it was noted in the Minutes in 1857
April: Resolved that Mr Daniel Ferguson be empowered to sell two trees on Glen Osmond Road at £1 each
June: Chairman reported that he with Crs Ferguson and Gryllis had examined the District Road leading past Sections 1062, 1070 and 1277 and found that a number of trees ... were marked off for the purpose of being cut down.
Resolved that the Clerk write to owners and occupiers of such Sections cautioning them against cutting down such timber.
July: Messrs Williams & Grant engaged with the Council to complete Milne's Bridge . for £20 provided the Council will find trees containing sufficient timber for the job. Mr Gryllis and Mr D. Ferguson to point out the trees

As well as holding positions on Burnside Council, Daniel Ferguson also held other positions in civic life. He was a Justice of the Peace and from 1861, also served as a member of the Central Road Board. Set up in 1849, its task was to help control the development of main roads in the colony. Although short of funds, it could raise money from licence fees on carriages and carts. Edmund Bowman, whose niece Jane Forrester later married Daniel's son, was a fellow member. Robert Kelly, whose wife was related to Mark Goldsack, later to marry Daniel's daughter Mary, was also a member. Daniel attended meetings of the Board until just before his death.

Daniel Ferguson played an important part in moves to set up the first public school in Glen Osmond. While local councils were given the power to "promote education in South Australia by aids towards the erection of schools and the payment of stipends to teachers," with limited income, they seldom had the means to do so, and funds to establish schools were more commonly raised through subscription.

Private schools already existed in Glen Osmond, however the private dwellings they were held in were quite unsuited for schoolrooms. As no suitable building existed in a central position for a public school, a number of residents presented a petition to Arthur Hardy in October 1856m asking him to take steps to establish a schoolroom at Glen Osmond under the trust of the Education Board. The Register of November 2, 1856 reported "a public meeting was held on Thursday morning at the Reading Room, Glen Osmond, to adopt measures for raising subscriptions for the erection of a public schoolroom in that locality. From seventy to eighty persons were present"

Private schools already existed in Glen Osmond, including the Reverend Platts', which had an enrolment of 81. Conflict arose over the issue of who was to control the new school. Reverend Platts wanted it to remain under his control and a motion was put to the meeting that "it is desirable for a schoolhouse to be erected at Glen Osmond, in connection with the existing school."

Opposition came from those who wanted to ensure secular control. Daniel Ferguson seconded an amendment that "the school be erected in connection with the Central Board of Education." Osmond Gilles had already offered land and a subscription of £50, so an alternative to Mr Platts' school was available.

The amendment was however, lost for the moment, Reverend Platts arguing that "the present school could not be less denominational than it was. It was already in connection with the Board of Education, and its conductors had no intention of receding from that position." Having won support, he also obtained consent to apply for a grant from the Central Education Board, and to appoint trustees.

Those opposed to Platts' plan refused to concede defeat. Proof was presented that Osmond Gilles' plan was not new, and in fact dated back to 1851. Attempts to reach a compromise by referring the Gilles' offer back to a committee were resisted, the question of who should appoint the trustees coming into dispute. Arthur Hardy, the Chairman tried to bring the debate to a close arguing "the trustees should be appointed by the District Council. At all events, the whole matter must pass through the District Council's hands." He also moved a resolution thanking Osmond Gillies for "his kind offer, whether it were accepted or not." Daniel Ferguson seconded the motion, which was carried with cheers.

While the meeting ended at this point, controversy continued. On March 5, 1856 a notice appeared headed "Proposed schoolhouse at Glen Osmond - At a meeting held at the Mechanics' Institute, on Thursday, October 30, 1856, it was resolved: "That it is desirable that a schoolhouse be erected at Glen Osmond in connection with the existing school ‎(explained by Mr Platts to mean in connection with his private school)‎ under the Central Board of Education." It is contrary to the intention of some of the subscribers that the proposed schoolhouse should be limited in connection with any particular existing school, and a meeting of those persons only whose subscriptions may be paid will be held at the Mechanics' Institute, Glen Omond on Wednesday, the 7th November, to determine on the disposal of funds in hand, when any person will be at liberty to withdraw his or her subscription. Arthur Hardy, Treasurer, pro term"

Daniel Ferguson was clearly a major force in having the second meeting called, as he is again recorded as proposing and seconding several motions. The first, which was carried unanimously, resolved "that it is desirable to carry out the erection of the proposed schoolhouse in accordance with the spirit of the memorandum to which the subscribers' names are affixed, that is to say, under the model deed of the Central Board of Education, and entirely unconnected with any denominational or other existing school Proposed by Arthur Hardy, seconded by Daniel Ferguson and carried unanimously"

A second resolution, put forward by Arthur Hardy, was more critical "That it is the opinion of the meeting that Mr Platts' resolution, as carried by him at the meeting on October 30 "That the proposed school house be in connection with the existing school" is opposed to the spirit of the memoranda in pursuance of which that meeting was called, and which memorandum was subscribed by Mr Platts; and that this meeting has no confidence in any support that gentleman may offer to the erection of a schoolhouse for the equal accommodation of all denominations"

Having regained control of the project, the meting went on to allocate responsibility. At Daniel Ferguson's suggestions, Arthur Hardy was appointed treasurer. A new committee was established, with Daniel Ferguson the first named of the eleven members. It was decided that "they be authorised to negotiate for the most advantageous site; and that they be requested to procure plans and estimates from such persons as may be willing to furnish the same, and submit the same to a meeting"

Seven trustees were appointed, and again Daniel Ferguson's name was listed first. The site of the proposed school was to 'be vested in them upon the trusts of the model deed approved by the Central Board of Education.' The new school was completed in 1859 and comprised a large hall with two rooms for a teacher's residence. According to the Education Report for 1859 "Glen Osmond, with one exception the only suburban locality that has taken advantage of Government aid in building, possesses a large and well-furnished schoolroom. The master, aided by Mrs Tucker, teaches an orderly assemblage of pupils with ability, energy and success"

The school was later handed over to Burnside Council, when repairs became too costly. As well as serving its central purpose as a school, it also served as a public hall and became the new home of the Glen Osmond Institute. It was also used for religious services by various denominations on Sundays.

From 1859-64, Daniel Ferguson was also President of the Glen Osmond Institute. First known as the Glen Osmond Mechanics Institute, it was established by Arthur Hardy on his property to foster adult education, especially amongst the working classes. The Institute lapsed somewhat over the next few years, but in 1859, when the new schoolhouse was completed, interest was rekindled, and a new committee elected. A lecture program was organised. Statistics for the 1860s show that the Reading Room had more than 300 books, over 100 donated by Arthur Hardy's brother-in-law, the English philosopher John Stuart Mill. A debating club was also set up and Mutual Improvement classes held. Lectures were frequently illustrated by a magic lantern, and were usually well-attended.

Daniel Ferguson's involvement with education was also reflected in the establishment of a private school for young ladies in the refurbished dairy at Glenunga. Set up in 1861, it was run by his daughters, with the help of their cousins, Sarah and Mary Bird. It last appeared in directories in 1883 as Miss Ferguson's School.

To mark Daniel Ferguson's retirement as chairman of Burnside Council, a dinner was held for him at the Vine Inn on Thursday 2.7.1863. Local dignitaries came to pay their respects. According to the Register, "About forty persons sat down to an excellent dinner provided by Mrs Henderson, the hostess. The Hon W Milne presided and was supported on his right by the guest for the evening and Mr J W Bull, and on his left by Mr W S Whittington. Mr Thomas Graves filled the Vice-Chair. A party of German settlers also attended." Toasts were first proposed to "Her Majesty the Queen," "the Prince and Princess of Wales, and the rest of the Royal Family" and "His Excellency the Governor, " all of which were received with cheering and drunk with tokens of loyalty. David Packham then sang "I'm Afloat." Next were toasts to "the Houses of Parliament" then the Chairman turned to "the toast of the evening, the Health of Mr Daniel Ferguson." William Milne spoke at length on Daniel Ferguson's contribution to public life

"Mr Ferguson had made up his mind to retire from the District council; and though all would regret losing the benefit of his services, it was only right to show a slight appreciation of what Mr Ferguson had done for them. He expressed his pleasure at presiding, for he was not only able to appreciate Mr Ferguson's services as District Councillor, but could testify to the services he had rendered in a public capacity, where he had always endeavoured to advance the interests of the colony. The duties of a District Councillor were responsible and important, especially in the care and maintenance of the roads. Mr Ferguson had a great deal of practical experience and they had the benefit of his services gratuitously for years. He was sure the district of Burnside might be taken as a model, for their funds were appropriated in a careful and economical manner. A large amount of the present satisfactory state of the district was owing to their respected guest. He did not wish to depreciate the other District Councillors, but he thought Mr Ferguson, from his greater age and experience had been the most useful member of the Council. Mr Ferguson had proved himself valuable in many other matters. He had attended a large number of agricultural meetings himself, and he almost invariably met Mr Ferguson there, he being always willing to render any service in his power. Mr Ferguson was also a member of the Central Road Board - a very important institution in the colony - and his services were highly appreciated by the Government and the country generally. He could only say in conclusion, that throughout the long period that he had known him, he had always found him - whether as a private or a public man - to act in a manner which had assured him of the respect of all persons ‎(Cheers)‎ The toast was drunk with more cheering, with "one more for Mrs Ferguson". A song was then sung "in an excellent manner" by the party of German gentlemen from Adelaide.

"Daniel Ferguson was then called on to speak, replying that he rose with considerable diffidence to return thanks for the eulogistic manner in which the toast had been proposed, and the enthusiastic reception it had met with. He felt that the Chairman had rated his services much beyond their merits ‎(No)‎. When the idea of a dinner was first put to him, he stated that he was perfectly satisfied with the honour of a unanimous vote of thanks from the Council for his past services. He had no idea of being surrounded by so many friends, with some of whom he had no personal acquaintance. He had now been a colonist for 25 years and had always taken a warm interest in the progress and industry of the colony, more particularly with reference to agriculture and roads. Very often however, it was not he who made suggestions, but the person who carried them out who deserved the praise. He remembered some years ago moving that a farmers periodical should be published by the Agricultural Society, but it was opposed on the grounds that it was a matter of speculation. Mr E W Andrews however, came forward and offered to take the whole responsibility of such a paper published as Farm and Garden, if the Agricultural and Horticultural Society would honour him with its patronage. He was sure everyone who had read it had received practical lessons ‎(Hear, hear)‎ and would join him in expressing regret that by want of support, it had now become defunct. He also had the honour to initiate the Farmers Club, which however, also from lack of support had fallen to the ground.

"With reference to District Councils, he remarked that they were very useful institutions. He was a member of the first Council in East Torrens, which was successful for a time, but in consequences of disagreement the district was divided and Burnside Council was formed. He was connected with the East Torrens Council for two years. Dr Penfold was their first Chairman, Mr A Fergusson their second, and he had filled the same capacity for five years. They had acted with harmony, and he believed that they had given general satisfaction ‎(Cheers)‎. He believed that the roads and bridges of Burnside were a model for other districts. The Council however should be considered together, for he was only a humble member of it. It was now his desire to retire from the Council to make room for a gentleman who had sufficient spare time to devote to their interests. With these observations he thanked them for the honour they had done him ‎(Cheers)‎.

Following this speech, the German party again sang, then Daniel Ferguson proposed a toast to "The Various Interests of the Colony," stating he considered "the agricultural as the principal interest of the colony. When he came to the colony there were only four or five acres cropped, but this year their exportation, after feeding themselves would amount to 50,000 to 60,000 tons. It was evident that some depression existed at present, but he hoped that this would soon be dissipated. It was necessary for them also to have mercantile men like their Chairman. The pastoral interest was progressing well, and had become an important interest of the colony. With reference to the mining interest, he could not say very much in its praise, as he had only had one or two ventures, and had not been very successful. He hoped however, their resources would be developed, and he would ask them to drink to "The Various Interests of the Colony"

The Vice-Chairman responded, adding his thoughts, then a toast was proposed to "Lady Daly and the Ladies of South Australia" which Gilbert Ferguson acknowledged. Before they parted, Mr Bull proposed a toast to "the fatherland," referring to the pleasures with which they frequently remembered "the old country." My Meyers then made a speech in German, and Mr Schumm translated. The last toast was to "the health of the hostess" and the meeting separated at 11 pm.

Daniel Ferguson died on Thursday 26 May 1864, aged 68, less than a year after his retirement from public life. The certificate lists the cause of death as old age.

According to his obituary in The Register "Mr Daniel Ferguson died on May 26 at his residence "Glenunga" near Glen Osmond. He had been ill for some time previously and had been unable to attend the last meeting of the Central Road Board, of which he was a member, but it was not known generally that his end was so near. Mr Ferguson, during his residence in the Colony, has in his private capacity, gained the respect and esteem of a large number of people, particularly among those engaged in the progress of Agriculture and in the improvement of the roads in the Province. He has occupied various public positions all of which he has filled with great satisfaction. He was the founder and President of the first Farmer's Club. He first suggested the establishment of a periodical under the auspices of the Agricultural and Horticultural Society which suggestion led to the publication of "The Farm and Garden." He was President for a long time and one of the Vice Presidents of the Agricultural and Horticultural Society. He was for years a member of the Central Road Board and ten years a Member of the Burnside District Council in which district he resided. His opinions were always regarded with more than usual attention whenever they were expressed. On July 2nd 1863 a dinner was given for him at the "Vine Inn" at Glen Osmond as a mark of respect to him and as an acknowledgment of the services he rendered to the District. On the occasion Mr Wm Milne M.P. proposed Mr Ferguson's health and in so doing paid the deceased a well merited ecominium for his service in connection with the material prosperity of the Colony. The funeral will take place on Saturday May 28th.

Daniel Ferguson was buried on 28 May 1864 at West Terrace Cemetery in Adelaide. His wife and children Janet, Margaret, William and Alexander and his brother-in-law Thomas Bird, were later buried with him. The memorial inscription reads :

In memory of
Daniel Ferguson
Died 26 May 1864 aged 68 years
Helen wife of the above died 9 November 1885 aged 80
Wm Son of above died May 19 1870 aged 19 years
Thomas Bird died May 18 1870 aged 75 years
"Waiting for the Coming of the Lord"
Janet Ferguson youngest daughter of above died 7 June 1912
Alexander son of above died 3 Sept 1913 aged 78 years

On 27.5.1963, 99 years after Daniel Ferguson was buried, the lease on the Ferguson family grave was re-issued to Hugh McFarlane Ferguson.

Daniel Ferguson had made his will on 7.5.1864, less than three weeks before he died. He appointed the Hon Thomas Elder, MLC and James Munro Linklater as executors. Household possessions were left to his wife, who inherited "all the pictures books plate linen china wines household goods and furniture, which shall at my death be in or about my dwelling house." Two specific bequests were made, of £10 to his wife and £50 to his oldest son Charles, to be paid within three calendar months of his death. His executors were given the power to "convert into money such part of my said personal estate as shall not consist of money ... to sell the same either together or in parcels and either by public auction or by private contract." The proceeds were to be invested in Government or real securities in the province of South Australia, with the annual income to be paid to his wife as long as she lived or as long as she remained his widow. After Helen's death, the annual income was to be held in trust for all of his children, except James "who has already been provided for and is indebted to me in the sum of £40. His sons were to receive the principal sum when they reached 21 and his daughters when they reached 21 or married, with the trustees allowed to vary this if need be.

When Daniel died, Mary, Janet and William were still under-age. His concern for their future was reflected in the specification in his will that "I appoint my said wife and the said Thomas Elder and James Munro Linklater guardians of my infant children," with the proviso that half of the income due to them could be used for their advancement or betterment. Probate on his estate was granted to James Munro Linklater on 28 July 1864, 2 months after his death, his estate "sworn under £1,000." Although the dissolution of his estate began, his family remained at Glenunga for a further 75 years.

The gradual disposal of Glenunga began two months after Daniel's death, when the farm stock and implements that he had built up in his years in Australia were advertised for auction in The Observer of July 30, 1865. Helen Ferguson remained at Glenunga for a further 21 years. The family continued to draw income from the school run by her daughters in the old dairy and from the farm. Janet taught in the school until 1883, while Alexander looked after the property.

The household was depleted by the death of William in May 1870 and the marriage in December that year of Mary. Elizabeth married in 1874 and Margaret in 1878, while Janet and Alexander remained at home with their mother, neither marrying. In 1876, Elizabeth returned with her infant son, William, after the tragic death of her husband. Helen died at Glenunga on 9.1.1885, aged 79, the notice of her death in the Chronicle referring to her as a colonist of 47 years. She was buried with her husband at West Terrace. In her will, valued for probate at £400, Helen bequeathed her personal property to her daughters, while Alexander, who was appointed sole executor, inherited "all the rest residue and remainder of my property both real and personal" subject to any debts being paid.

Her personal bequests give some indication of Glenunga at the time. To her daughter Elizabeth, she left "all the furniture and effects in and about the bedroom I now occupy ‎(expect the chest of drawers in my said bedroom)‎, the seat now on the verandah and also the washing copper mangle and all my crockery." To her daughter Mary Goldsack, she left "all the furniture and effects in the bedroom in my dwelling house known as the spare room." To her daughter Janet, still living at Glenunga, she left "all the furniture and effects including the piano in the room in my dwelling house known as the parlour and also the chest of drawers in my said bedroom and also the easy chair in the room known as the sitting room and also all my chairs and all my knives and forks and spoons." Not long after Helen's death in 1885, the family decided to sell the entire farm, advertising it in the Register of 15.3.1886 as:
By Order Trustees Est of D. Ferguson
Very Valuable Suburban Property
"Ferguson's Section" Glen Osmond Rd
Melvin ... Instructed to sell in one lot section 271 HD of Adelaide
80 acres known as property of late Mr Daniel Ferguson. This fine estate
has a long frontage to main road and tramline, is substantially fenced
and has comfortable dwelling, stables, outhouses, garden etc.
This is rich soil, healthy position, splendid views of sea, easy access,
superior neighbourhood, convenient trams ....
NB. The special attention of Capitalists, Trustees, Investors etc is invited
to the important Sale of a most eligible property near city

It was not until 1893 that substantial blocks of land surrounding Glenunga House were sold, in 10 and 12 acre lots. The buyers included Goldsack, Weidenbach, Rule, Buring, Hall and Hampson. Another buyer was Albert Conrad, an architect who purchased 24 acres between Glenunga Road and Fowlers Road, developing the section in 1912, when he built a new "Glenunga House."

Janet and Alexander Ferguson remained in the house after their mother's death, joined in 1876 by the widowed Elizabeth and her son and by Margaret in 1900. Janet died in 1912, followed by Alexander in 1913, Elizabeth in 1916 and Margaret in 1919. After the death of the last of Daniel Ferguson's children, Glenunga House was sold to Albert Conrad, who demolished it in 1992 when he subdivided the land, replacing the farmhouse and grounds with 13 allotments. Daniel Ferguson's grandson, William Murdoch built a house at Myola Avenue on land that once belonged to his grandfather's farm. Others of Daniel's descendants have also lived in the area that once formed Glenunga farm. While Glenunga House has long since disappeared, the name lives on in the suburb that includes the area where Daniel Ferguson once farmed.

In 1847, Daniel Ferguson decided to move closer to Adelaide, where his children would have better opportunities for education. The move also offered Daniel Ferguson the opportunity of playing a greater role in the establishment of community structures of South Australia.

He settled in Glen Osmond, near Adelaide calling his farm Glenunga, from "Glen" of Glen Osmond and an aboriginal word "unga," meaning "near to." The name continues in the Adelaide suburb established on the site of Daniel Ferguson's farm.

In 1847, Daniel Ferguson bought 80 acres of an area designated as Section 271 on early maps of Adelaide and now bordered by Glen Osmond Rd, Portrush Rd and Bevington Road. When the colony was established, land had been sold in rectangular units, with little regard for topography. Section 271 was originally bought by the Hall family. Some of it was later acquired by the government for a road from Adelaide to Glen Osmond, "without any price or consideration being paid" although the government was to "fence the road where it passes through the sections" at public expense. Section 271 was next sold to Robert Cock, who had arrived on the Catherine Jamieson with Daniel Ferguson. In 1844, he is recorded as growing 137 acres of wheat in the area. He later sub-divided the section, before selling part of it to Daniel Ferguson. Some of the Glenunga site was sold in Daniel Ferguson's lifetime, to William Murray, who used it to establish a jam factory.

Daniel Ferguson built a home, Glenunga House, in the middle of the property, where his two youngest children were born. It was home to members of the Ferguson family for almost seventy years. The Fergusons had frequent visitors at Glenunga, from a wide circle of family and friends, including the Dobbies, whom they had known in Scotland.

Matthew Rankine, whose wife Jessie came out on the Catherine Jamieson and whose granddaughter later married Daniel's grandson, mentions in his diary visiting Glenunga when he was on business in Adelaide and reciprocal visits of the Fergusons to his home at Angas Plains. On 5.2.1856, he recorded "Started for Adelaide about 4 o'clock. Arrived in time for dinner. Called at Tuxfords about plough. Went out to Mr D Ferguson's where I stayed all night. Spent a happy evening in giving and solving riddles. On April 25 1860, when Daniel's daughter Elizabeth visited the Rankines, Matthew noted "Elizabeth Ferguson came here this morning and stayed all night, her father called for her. He and son Charles have been to the Lakes looking for a farm. Father ‎(William Rankine)‎ came with them."

The farm at Lake Alexandrina must not have interested Daniel. As well as Glenunga, he also had another farm at Yankalilla and a mill at Parkside. By the time Daniel established Glenunga, his eldest sons had been old enough to share the work of farming and in return he helped them establish themselves.